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Why Is My Central Heating Not Working? Common Causes & How to Fix Them

Homeowner checking radiator and thermostat to diagnose why central heating is not working

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Many UK homes depend on central heating to stay warm in the winter. When it stops working, it feels stressful. A working boiler and heating system are important for comfort. Sometimes, your central heating is not working, but you still have hot water. This can be confusing. 

You may ask, “Why is my central heating not working but hot water is?” Don’t worry. This guide explains common boiler problems and what to check. Some issues you can fix yourself. Others need a Gas Safe registered engineer.

Why is My Central Heating Not Working but Hot Water?

There are many reasons why you could not have any warmth even when your boiler is operating. This is a frequent problem, particularly with combi boilers. Central heating may not work, but the boiler could still provide hot water. The thermostat, boiler settings, or low boiler pressure might be the source. 

Sometimes the issue is not with the boiler itself, but rather with your central heating system. Increase the heating temperature if you can. Activate the heating system. Verify if the radiators are heated if your boiler seems to be operating. Otherwise, continue reading.

Check Your Thermostat Settings First

Your thermostat controls the heating temperature in your home. If it’s set too low, your heating won’t turn on. If your heating is not working, but hot water still is, check your boiler manual. Set the thermostat higher than your room temperature. 

Make sure the display works and isn’t blank. If it uses batteries, try replacing them. Your boiler and central heating system depends on good thermostat settings. Wrong settings on your boiler can stop the flow of water to your radiators.

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Boiler Pressure May Be Too Low

Low boiler pressure is a very common boiler issue. Your boiler system needs the right water pressure to work properly. Check the pressure gauge on your boiler. If it’s under 1 bar, pressure is too low. This affects the entire central heating system

Use the boiler manual to refill water to the system carefully. Do not overfill. If pressure drops again, you may have a leak. In that case, call a Gas Safe engineer. Boiler not working properly? Always check the boiler pressure first.

Heating May Not Be On in the Timer

Check the settings on your boiler and timer. If your central heating isn’t turning on, the timer may be wrong. A power cut or dead battery can reset the time. Make sure the central heating is turned on, not just hot water. 

Switch the boiler to “heating and hot water” mode. This fixes many central heating or hot water issues. Try your heating after changing the timer. If the heating is still not working, continue troubleshooting.

Problem with Combi Boiler?

Many people ask, “Why is my central heating not working in the combi boiler?” In combi boilers, hot water and heating share the same system. If hot water works but no central heating, the diverter valve might be stuck. 

The valve directs water to either your radiators or taps. If it’s stuck in hot water, radiators stay cold. This is a common boiler issue with combi systems. You will need a Gas Safe registered engineer to fix it safely.

Radiators Are Cold? Check for Trapped Air

If your boiler is working, but the radiators are cold, it may be trapped air. Air can accumulate in your central heating system. This blocks the flow of water to radiators. Try bleeding them with a radiator key. Turn off the boiler before doing this. 

Slowly turn the valve to let out air. When water starts coming out, close the valve. This may get your central heating working again. Bleeding helps keep your central heating system running smoothly.

Frozen Condensate Pipe in Winter

In cold weather, the condensate pipe may freeze. This is common in the UK. When frozen, your gas appliance stops working. The boiler may gurgle or show a fault code. Pour warm water over the pipe outside. 

Wrap it with a warm towel. Restart the boiler after it thaws. If you often get frozen pipes, insulate them. This will help keep your central heating running during cold days.

Pilot Light or Digital Display is Off

If your boiler has a permanent pilot light, make sure it’s lit. On modern boilers, check the digital display. No display might mean no power. Check the electricity supply to your boiler. 

Reset your fuse box if needed. If the display or pilot won’t stay on, it could mean a bigger problem. Call a Gas Safe engineer to check for you. Heating and hot water both depend on proper ignition and power.

Boiler Locked Out? What to Do

A lockout means the boiler stops working to protect itself. This usually shows an error code. It can happen from low boiler pressure, frozen pipe, or other faults. Use the instructions for your boiler to understand the error. 

After fixing the issue, press the reset button. Don’t keep pressing it if the fault comes back. Call a Gas Safe engineer if the boiler is still not working after reset.

Boiler Pump May Not Work

The boiler pump moves heating water to the radiators. If the pump breaks, the water stays still. Radiators stay cold. Listen near the boiler for odd noises. A noisy or silent pump may mean a fault. 

This is not something you can fix alone. A professional heating engineer must replace it. If hot water but no central heating, a pump problem may be the reason.

Leaks Can Stop Heating

Leaks impact your heating or hot water and reduce boiler pressure. Check for puddles or wet areas in the airing cupboard or next to the boiler. Your central heating system might malfunction due to even minor leaks. 

If you find one, turn off your water supply and call a Gas Safe registered engineer. Do not try to repair a boiler leak yourself. Leaks must be fixed quickly to get your central heating back on.

Airlocks Stop the Water Flow

Leaks impact your heating or hot water and reduce boiler pressure. Check for puddles or wet areas in the airing cupboard or next to the boiler. 

Your central heating system might malfunction due to even minor leaks. In some cases, what seems like a leak could also be an airlock in the boiler, which similarly disrupts water flow and heating efficiency.

If you find one, turn off your water supply and call a Gas Safe registered engineer. Do not try to repair a boiler leak yourself. Leaks must be fixed quickly to get your central heating back on.

You May Need a New Boiler

If your boiler stops working often, it may be time to get a new boiler. Old boilers struggle to provide hot water and heat efficiently. If repairs cost a lot, new boiler costs might be worth it. 

New models are safer and save energy. You may qualify for grants in the UK. Always ask a qualified Gas Safe heating engineer about your options. They’ll check if your boiler needs replacing or just a repair.

When to Call a Gas Safe Engineer

If you’ve tried everything and central heating or hot water still aren’t working, it’s time to get help. Boiler repair must be done by a Gas Safe engineer. They check the boiler and central heating system for faults. Never fix a gas appliance by yourself. 

Always find whether they are registered as Gas Safe. Many of these issues can be avoided with yearly boiler services. It also ensures that, when most needed, your heater is back on.

Conclusion

Every UK house depends on central heating. Check little details first if the boiler isn’t working. Look at the radiator valves, boiler pressure, and thermostat. Experiment with boiler system reseting or bleeding radiators.

Call a gas safe registered engineer if nothing else works. There are several basic boiler issues. Others want professional hands. Not wait until the cold strikes. Right now, get your heating back on. Correct your central heating and keep toasty all through winter.

FAQs

Why is my central heating not working but I still have hot water?

This often happens due to thermostat issues, low boiler pressure, or a stuck diverter valve in combi boilers.

What should I check if my boiler isn’t working for central heating?

Check the thermostat settings, boiler pressure gauge, radiator valves, and whether the timer is set correctly for heating.

Can low boiler pressure cause central heating to stop working?

Yes, low pressure is a common issue. Your boiler needs the right pressure to heat and circulate water properly.

Should I call a Gas Safe engineer if I still have no heating?

Yes, if basic checks don’t solve it, a Gas Safe registered engineer can safely diagnose and fix the problem.

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