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How Can I Tell If I Have Cavity Wall Insulation

How-Can-I-Tell-If-I-Have-Cavity-Wall-Insulation

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There’s a huge discussion going around on cavity wall insulation and its effectiveness in preventing heat escape in winter. It appears at various online forums where you see comments like cavity wall insulation is an important feature in my home. It helps keep the house warm, reduces energy bills, and cuts down on carbon emissions. That’s a clear thing, but many comments urge me to answer how can I tell if I have cavity wall insulation, and if it’s not, can I still insulate external walls? This blog will guide you through the steps to find out.

Cavity Wall Insulation Explained

Many hollow walls can be made warmer by adding insulation material from the outside. A specialised company will drill holes in the outside walls, put insulation in the holes, and then seal the holes with cement. Polyurethane foam can also be used as insulation, but mineral wool or polystyrene beads are the most popular types.

To insulate your hollow walls, the worker will make tiny holes about 22 mm wide into the outside of your home’s wall every 1 metre. After that, the worker blows insulation into the hole with special tools. When the insulation is put in, the gaps between the bricks are filled in by the worker so that you can hardly see them.

You can’t fill in the space between walls by yourself; you need to hire a registered worker. A professional can finish the job in about two hours for a typical house with walls that are easy to get to. There shouldn’t be any mess.

Why is Cavity Wall Insulation Important?

Cavity wall insulation offers several benefits:

  1. Energy Efficiency: It helps keep the heat inside during winter and the cool air in during summer, making your home more energy-efficient.
  2. Lower Bills: With better insulation, you spend less on heating and cooling, which lowers your energy bills.
  3. Comfort: Proper insulation makes your home more comfortable by maintaining a consistent temperature.
  4. Environmental Impact: By using less energy, you reduce your carbon footprint.

Costs and Gains

Putting in hollow wall insulation costs a range of amounts, depending on the size of your home. But because you will save money on your energy bills every year, you should be able to get the money back in five years or less, no matter what size home you have—a huge separate house or a tiny flat.

You might be able to lower these costs if you do the work along with other home improvements or if you don’t do the whole house at once.

How do You Know if you have Cavity Wall Insulation

1. Look at the Age of Your House

You should start by looking at when your house was constructed as this often dictates which type it will belong to – whether solid or cavity wall. The majority would fall into category two rather than one since they were mainly constructed prior to the nineteen-sixties period when insulation never being an argument with constructors until afterwards mid-seventies.

2. Examine the Brickwork

Observing the brickwork of your house reveals much. The bricks of a house without internal insulation are classified as either cavity walls or solid walls:

  • Cavity Walls: When all the bricks are placed in the same way, more often than not with the longer side (stretcher bond), then it’s probable that there are cavity walls therein.
  • Solid Walls: When you come across long and short bricks in turns as you run downwards around the building – (header bond) – then your walls have most likely been constructed solidly. It’s wrong to insulate a solid wall using cavity wall insulation.

3. Check for Drill Holes

An easy method to determine whether insulating material has been introduced between the walls is to search for little holes in between bricks with filled up mortar. These point out that material used to insulate has been placed at those points or injected into the spaces between bricks.

4. Contact a Professional

In case you are uncertain yet it would be wise to involve a surveying expert who will carry out detailed examination sometimes using a borescope; small cameras mounted on flexible tubes to get a peek inside walls most especially their insulations.

5. Use a Thermal Imaging Camera

When it comes to walls’ temperature discrepancies thermal experts have said that their instruments are excellent-detecting agents. Walls fitted with an insulator, unlike those without one, maintain uniform temperatures despite discrepancies in outdoor conditions, according to thermogram photographs taken outside any given structure’s exterior wall that have been insulated with respective materials or not at all.

Other Considerations

1. Type of Insulation Material

In case cavity wall insulation is detected in your home, it is important to determine the material used. The most frequent are: 

  • Mineral Wool: It consists of delicate fibres made from rocks or glass, which can withstand fire and save heat. 
  • Polystyrene Beads: They are tiny beads inserted and serve as useful insulating. 
  • Urea Formaldehyde Foam: This foam is introduced into the gap and solidifies. In the past, it was widely used.

2. Condition of Insulation

Checking the state of the insulation is also very critical. Over time the quality of insulation diminishes or is rendered ineffective most especially when there is moisture present in walls. In case of any needed readjustments and improvements, a professional may be contacted to inspect the state of your insulation.

Conclusion

Ensuring whether the wall of your home has insulation along the cavities is important to help in keeping your home warm and reduce energy consumption. By following the steps outlined above, you will be able to confirm its existence and then proceed accordingly. Whether it is about getting new ones installed or just improving those already in place, it is evident that there should be some advantages associated with spending less money on power, a greater degree of comfort while residing within the premises as well as ensuring environmental conservation.

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